Name: Bismuth Symbol: Bi Atomic Number: 83 Atomic Mass: 208.98038 amu Melting Point: 271.3 °C (544.45 K, 520.33997 °F) Boiling Point: 1560.0 °C (1833.15 K, 2840.0 °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 83 Number of Neutrons: 126 Classification: Other Metals Crystal Structure: Rhombohedral Density @ 293 K: 9.8 g/cm 3 Color: white Atomic Structure. Notes on the properties of Bismuth: Specific Heat: Value given for solid phase. Up to date, curated data provided by Mathematica 's ElementData function from Wolfram Research, Inc. The first data column contains the total number of minerals listed with Bismuth and the element listed for that row. The second data column lists this number as a percentage of all minerals listed with Bismuth. The final data column compares this percentage against the percentage of all minerals that contain the element listed in each row. Bismuth expands 3.32% on solidification. This property makes bismuth alloys particularly suited to the making of sharp castings of objects subject to damage by high temperatures. With other metals such as tin, cadmium, etc., bismuth forms low-melting alloys which are extensively used for safety devices in fire detection and extinguishing systems.
Element Bismuth - Bi
Comprehensive data on the chemical element Bismuth is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Bismuth. Common chemical compounds are also provided for many elements. In addition technical terms are linked to their definitions and the menu contains links to related articles that are a great aid in one's studies.
Bismuth Menu
- Bismuth Page One
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Overview of Bismuth
- Atomic Number: 83
- Group: 15
- Period: 6
- Series: Metals
Bismuth's Name in Other Languages
- Latin: Bismuthum
- Czech: Bismut
- Croatian: Bizmut
- French: Bismuth
- German: Wismut - r
- Italian: Bismuto
- Norwegian: Vismut
- Portuguese: Bismuto
- Russian: Висмут
- Spanish: Bismuto
- Swedish: Vismut
Atomic Structure of Bismuth
- Atomic Radius: 1.63Å
- Atomic Volume: 21.3cm3/mol
- Covalent Radius: 1.46Å
- Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture)σa/barns: 0.034
- Crystal Structure: Rhombohedral
- Electron Configuration:
- 1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d10 4s2p6d10f14 5s2p6d10 6s2p3
- Electrons per Energy Level: 2,8,18,32,18,5
- Shell Model
- Shell Model
- Ionic Radius: 1.03Å
- Filling Orbital: 6p3
- Number of Electrons (with no charge): 83
- Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 126
- Number of Protons: 83
- Oxidation States:3,5
- Valence Electrons: 6s2p3
- Electron Dot Model
- Electron Dot Model
Chemical Properties of Bismuth
- Electrochemical Equivalent: 2.599g/amp-hr
- Electron Work Function: 4.22eV
- Electronegativity: 2.02 (Pauling); 1.67 (Allrod Rochow)
- Heat of Fusion: 11.3kJ/mol
- Incompatibilities:
- Ionization Potential
- First: 7.289
- Second: 16.687
- Third: 25.559
- Valence Electron Potential (-eV): 41.9
Physical Properties of Bismuth
- Atomic Mass Average: 208.9804
- Boiling Point: 1837K 1564°C 2847°F
- Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K-1: 13.4E-6
- Conductivity
- Electrical: 0.00867 106/cm Ω
Thermal: 0.0787 W/cmK
- Electrical: 0.00867 106/cm Ω
- Density: 9.75g/cc @ 300K
- Description:
- Brittle white metal with a pink tint.
- Elastic Modulus:
- Bulk: 31/GPa
- Rigidity: 12/GPa
- Youngs: 32/GPa
- Enthalpy of Atomization: 207.1 kJ/mole @ 25°C
- Enthalpy of Fusion: 10.9 kJ/mole
- Enthalpy of Vaporization: 151 kJ/mole
- Flammablity Class:
- Freezing Point:see melting point
- Hardness Scale
- Brinell: 94.2 MN m-2
- Mohs: 2.25
- Heat of Vaporization: 104.8kJ/mol
- Melting Point: 544.67K 271.52°C 520.74°F
- Molar Volume: 21.37 cm3/mole
- Physical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid
- Specific Heat: 0.12J/gK
- Vapor Pressure = 0.000627Pa@271.52°C
Regulatory / Health
- CAS Number
- 7440-69-9
- OSHAPermissible Exposure Limit (PEL)
- No limits set by OSHA
- OSHA PEL Vacated 1989
- No limits set by OSHA
- NIOSHRecommended Exposure Limit (REL)
- No limits set by NIOSH
- Levels In Humans:
Note: this data represents naturally occuring levels of elements in the typical human, it DOES NOT represent recommended daily allowances.- Blood/mg dm-3: 0.016
- Bone/p.p.m: < 0.2
- Liver/p.p.m: 0.015-0.33
- Muscle/p.p.m: 0.032
- Daily Dietary Intake: 0.005-0.02 mg
- Total Mass In Avg. 70kg human: <0.5 mg
- Discovery Year: Unknown
- Name Origin:
- German: wissmuth (white mass).
- Abundance of Bismuth:
- Earth's Crust/p.p.m.: 0.048
- Seawater/p.p.m.:
- Atlantic Suface: 5.1E-08
- Atlantic Deep: N/A
- Pacific Surface: 4E-08
- Pacific Deep: 4E-09
- Atmosphere/p.p.m.: N/A
- Sun (Relative to H=1E12): N/A
- Sources of Bismuth:
- It can be found free in nature and in minerals like bismuthine (Bi2O3) and in bismuth ochre (Bi2O3). Total annual world production: 3,000 tons. Main mining areas are Bolivia, Peru, Japan, Mexico, Canada, Australia.
- Uses of Bismuth:
- Main use is in pharmaceuticals, low melting point alloys, fuses, sprinklers, glass, ceramics and as a catalyst in rubber production.
- Additional Notes:
Bismuth Menu
- Bismuth Page One
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References
A list of reference sources used to compile the data provided on our periodic table of elements can be found on the main periodic table page.
Related Resources
- Anatomy of the Atom
Answers many questions regarding the structure of atoms. - Molarity, Molality and Normality
Introduces stoichiometry and explains the differences between molarity, molality and normality. - Molar Mass Calculations and Javascript Calculator
Molar mass calculations are explained and there is a JavaScript calculator to aid calculations. - Chemical Database
This database focuses on the most common chemical compounds used in the home and industry.
Citing this page
If you need to cite this page, you can copy this text: The knives are out film review.
Kenneth Barbalace. Periodic Table of Elements - Bismuth - Bi. EnvironmentalChemistry.com. 1995 - 2021. Accessed on-line: 4/24/2021
https://EnvironmentalChemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Bi.html
.
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Atomic Number of Bismuth is 83.
Chemical symbol for Bismuth is Bi. Number of protons in Bismuth is 83. Atomic weight of Bismuth is 208.9804 u or g/mol. Melting point of Bismuth is 271,4 °C and its the boiling point is 1560 °C.
» Boiling Point» Melting Point» Abundant» State at STP» Discovery YearAbout Bismuth
Bismuth is a silvery metal with very high density. It is among the oldest known elements on our planet which has been used for at least 1,500 years. The name of this element takes sources from a German expression meaning white mass. Bismuth can be extracted from a few ores which can be found on the surface of our planet. It has no biological importance and is not toxic. Bismuth is used in various chemical compounds and alloys with a large number of other metals like tin, copper, cadmium, lead, etc., for a variety of purposes like producing fire extinguishers and detectors, soldering components, electric fuses, pigments, and others. It can be used as the source of fuel for nuclear reactors and also this element plays a role for medical treatments of such conditions as eye infections, peptic ulcers, and some others.
Properties of Bismuth Element
| Atomic Number (Z) | 83 |
|---|---|
| Atomic Symbol | Bi |
| Group | 15 |
| Period | 6 |
| Atomic Weight | 208.9804 u |
| Density | 9.807 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point (K) | 544.7 K |
| Melting Point (℃) | 271,4 °C |
| Boiling Point (K) | 1837 K |
| Boiling Point (℃) | 1560 °C |
| Heat Capacity | 0.122 J/g · K |
| Abundance | 0.009 mg/kg |
| State at STP | Solid |
| Occurrence | Primordial |
| Description | Metal |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) χ | 2.02 |
| Ionization Energy (eV) | 7.2856 |
| Atomic Radius | 160pm |
| Covalent Radius | 146pm |
| Valence Electrons | 5 |
| Year of Discovery | 1540 |
| Discoverer | Agricola |
What is the Boiling Point of Bismuth?
Bismuth boiling point is 1560 °C. Boiling point of Bismuth in Kelvin is 1837 K. Brew flutter meaning.
What is the Melting Point of Bismuth?
Bismuth melting point is 271,4 °C. Melting point of Bismuth in Kelvin is 544.7 K.
- Atomic Radius: 1.63Å
- Atomic Volume: 21.3cm3/mol
- Covalent Radius: 1.46Å
- Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture)σa/barns: 0.034
- Crystal Structure: Rhombohedral
- Electron Configuration:
- 1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d10 4s2p6d10f14 5s2p6d10 6s2p3
- Electrons per Energy Level: 2,8,18,32,18,5
- Shell Model
- Shell Model
- Ionic Radius: 1.03Å
- Filling Orbital: 6p3
- Number of Electrons (with no charge): 83
- Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 126
- Number of Protons: 83
- Oxidation States:3,5
- Valence Electrons: 6s2p3
- Electron Dot Model
- Electron Dot Model
Chemical Properties of Bismuth
- Electrochemical Equivalent: 2.599g/amp-hr
- Electron Work Function: 4.22eV
- Electronegativity: 2.02 (Pauling); 1.67 (Allrod Rochow)
- Heat of Fusion: 11.3kJ/mol
- Incompatibilities:
- Ionization Potential
- First: 7.289
- Second: 16.687
- Third: 25.559
- Valence Electron Potential (-eV): 41.9
Physical Properties of Bismuth
- Atomic Mass Average: 208.9804
- Boiling Point: 1837K 1564°C 2847°F
- Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K-1: 13.4E-6
- Conductivity
- Electrical: 0.00867 106/cm Ω
Thermal: 0.0787 W/cmK
- Electrical: 0.00867 106/cm Ω
- Density: 9.75g/cc @ 300K
- Description:
- Brittle white metal with a pink tint.
- Elastic Modulus:
- Bulk: 31/GPa
- Rigidity: 12/GPa
- Youngs: 32/GPa
- Enthalpy of Atomization: 207.1 kJ/mole @ 25°C
- Enthalpy of Fusion: 10.9 kJ/mole
- Enthalpy of Vaporization: 151 kJ/mole
- Flammablity Class:
- Freezing Point:see melting point
- Hardness Scale
- Brinell: 94.2 MN m-2
- Mohs: 2.25
- Heat of Vaporization: 104.8kJ/mol
- Melting Point: 544.67K 271.52°C 520.74°F
- Molar Volume: 21.37 cm3/mole
- Physical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid
- Specific Heat: 0.12J/gK
- Vapor Pressure = 0.000627Pa@271.52°C
Regulatory / Health
- CAS Number
- 7440-69-9
- OSHAPermissible Exposure Limit (PEL)
- No limits set by OSHA
- OSHA PEL Vacated 1989
- No limits set by OSHA
- NIOSHRecommended Exposure Limit (REL)
- No limits set by NIOSH
- Levels In Humans:
Note: this data represents naturally occuring levels of elements in the typical human, it DOES NOT represent recommended daily allowances.- Blood/mg dm-3: 0.016
- Bone/p.p.m: < 0.2
- Liver/p.p.m: 0.015-0.33
- Muscle/p.p.m: 0.032
- Daily Dietary Intake: 0.005-0.02 mg
- Total Mass In Avg. 70kg human: <0.5 mg
- Discovery Year: Unknown
- Name Origin:
- German: wissmuth (white mass).
- Abundance of Bismuth:
- Earth's Crust/p.p.m.: 0.048
- Seawater/p.p.m.:
- Atlantic Suface: 5.1E-08
- Atlantic Deep: N/A
- Pacific Surface: 4E-08
- Pacific Deep: 4E-09
- Atmosphere/p.p.m.: N/A
- Sun (Relative to H=1E12): N/A
- Sources of Bismuth:
- It can be found free in nature and in minerals like bismuthine (Bi2O3) and in bismuth ochre (Bi2O3). Total annual world production: 3,000 tons. Main mining areas are Bolivia, Peru, Japan, Mexico, Canada, Australia.
- Uses of Bismuth:
- Main use is in pharmaceuticals, low melting point alloys, fuses, sprinklers, glass, ceramics and as a catalyst in rubber production.
- Additional Notes:
Bismuth Menu
- Bismuth Page One
- Bismuth Page Two
- Bismuth Page Three
References
A list of reference sources used to compile the data provided on our periodic table of elements can be found on the main periodic table page.
Related Resources
- Anatomy of the Atom
Answers many questions regarding the structure of atoms. - Molarity, Molality and Normality
Introduces stoichiometry and explains the differences between molarity, molality and normality. - Molar Mass Calculations and Javascript Calculator
Molar mass calculations are explained and there is a JavaScript calculator to aid calculations. - Chemical Database
This database focuses on the most common chemical compounds used in the home and industry.
Citing this page
If you need to cite this page, you can copy this text: The knives are out film review.
Kenneth Barbalace. Periodic Table of Elements - Bismuth - Bi. EnvironmentalChemistry.com. 1995 - 2021. Accessed on-line: 4/24/2021
https://EnvironmentalChemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Bi.html
.
Linking to this page
If you would like to link to this page from your website, blog, etc., copy and paste this link code (in red) and modify it to suit your needs:
echo Periodic Table of Elements: Bismuth - Bi (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)- Comprehensive information for the element Bismuth - Bi is provided by this page including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides and technical terms are linked to their definitions.
.
NOTICE: While linking to articles is encouraged, OUR ARTICLES MAY NOT BE COPIED TO OR REPUBLISHED ON ANOTHER WEBSITE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES.
PLEASE, if you like an article we published simply link to it on our website do not republish it.
Atomic Number of Bismuth is 83.
Chemical symbol for Bismuth is Bi. Number of protons in Bismuth is 83. Atomic weight of Bismuth is 208.9804 u or g/mol. Melting point of Bismuth is 271,4 °C and its the boiling point is 1560 °C.
» Boiling Point» Melting Point» Abundant» State at STP» Discovery YearAbout Bismuth
Bismuth is a silvery metal with very high density. It is among the oldest known elements on our planet which has been used for at least 1,500 years. The name of this element takes sources from a German expression meaning white mass. Bismuth can be extracted from a few ores which can be found on the surface of our planet. It has no biological importance and is not toxic. Bismuth is used in various chemical compounds and alloys with a large number of other metals like tin, copper, cadmium, lead, etc., for a variety of purposes like producing fire extinguishers and detectors, soldering components, electric fuses, pigments, and others. It can be used as the source of fuel for nuclear reactors and also this element plays a role for medical treatments of such conditions as eye infections, peptic ulcers, and some others.
Properties of Bismuth Element
| Atomic Number (Z) | 83 |
|---|---|
| Atomic Symbol | Bi |
| Group | 15 |
| Period | 6 |
| Atomic Weight | 208.9804 u |
| Density | 9.807 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point (K) | 544.7 K |
| Melting Point (℃) | 271,4 °C |
| Boiling Point (K) | 1837 K |
| Boiling Point (℃) | 1560 °C |
| Heat Capacity | 0.122 J/g · K |
| Abundance | 0.009 mg/kg |
| State at STP | Solid |
| Occurrence | Primordial |
| Description | Metal |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) χ | 2.02 |
| Ionization Energy (eV) | 7.2856 |
| Atomic Radius | 160pm |
| Covalent Radius | 146pm |
| Valence Electrons | 5 |
| Year of Discovery | 1540 |
| Discoverer | Agricola |
What is the Boiling Point of Bismuth?
Bismuth boiling point is 1560 °C. Boiling point of Bismuth in Kelvin is 1837 K. Brew flutter meaning.
What is the Melting Point of Bismuth?
Bismuth melting point is 271,4 °C. Melting point of Bismuth in Kelvin is 544.7 K.
How Abundant is Bismuth?
Abundant value of Bismuth is 0.009 mg/kg.
What is the State of Bismuth at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?
State of Bismuth is Solid at standard temperature and pressure at 0℃ and one atmosphere pressure.
Isotope Bismuth Atomic Number
When was Bismuth Discovered?
Bismuth was discovered in 1540.
Bismuth Atomic Structure
